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Do you know the seriousness of the low birth rate in Korea? According to the graph of the total fertility rate from 2013 to 2022 released by the Korea National Statistical Office, it increased briefly in 2015 and has continued to decline since then. In the end, it fell to 0.78 in 22 years.

The causes of this low fertility rate include women's social progress, South Korea's long-term working culture, the increased cost of opportunities for marriage and childbirth, and changes in value. As low birth rates continue, obstetrics and pediatric departments are shrinking, and schools are closing. (Also, if the low fertility rate continues, fewer young people who can pay taxes will make it difficult to maintain welfare systems such as health insurance and pensions, and a lack of labor could lead to a decline in national growth.) Also, as it is a country where the war is not yet over, it needs a lot of troops, but the population is small, which can weaken national defense power. In order to solve these problems, I think it is essential to improve people's attitudes and prejudices about parental leave. The government also believes that it should provide benefits for those who did not marry but want to have children, fertility treatment support, etc., along with substantial maternity support.

Since the birth rate is one of the factors that affect the country's demographic structure and socio-economic stability, Korea's low fertility rate problem is a social problem that must be solved.
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