영어문제풀이
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게시물 수정 , 삭제는 로그인 필요
이거영어보기전부다해석부탁.문제답도^^
1. 다음 글에서 말하고자 하는 요지는?
A rich Chinese merchant went to London. He was treating some very important European guests. He invited them to a good restaurant in a famous hotel. In the Chinese manners he said that he was sorry that the food and drink were not very good. He said this to show his respect for the guests. This actually means that nothing is good enough for the honorable guests. This is proper Chinese manners. But some hotel clerks overheard his words. The head manager got angry, so he took the Chinese man to court.
① 올바른 식사법 익히기
② 언어에 나타난 문화 차이
③ 호텔에서의 에티켓
④ 법을 숭배하는 영국인들
⑤ 식사 접대가 사업에 끼치는 영향
2. 빈곳에 문맥에 맞는, 알맞은 재귀 대명사를 쓰시오.
Have you ever read the story of the learned man Doctor Faust? In the story, he has mastered all arts and all sciences. He finds nothing more in the world to
study, so he turns to the supernatural. He makes a deal with Mephistopheles, a
devil. Faust obtains absolute power in exchange for his soul. He makes the most of his life. But at the end he waits for the devil to carry him to hell. He is
dragged to the fire in hell by demons. Faust desired more power than other human beings. But it was he, _______ that was destroyed by the power.
3. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Galileo is famous for his study of how things fall. He was the first person to experiment on this problem. Before, people thought heavy things always fell faster than light things. He found out that this was not true. He took a heavy ball and a light ball, and he dropped them both from a high place. They fell at the ( ) speed.
1) 밑줄 친 this 가 가리키는 내용을 본문에서 찾아 첫 단어와 마지막 단어를 쓰시오.
2) 윗글의 내용에 맞게 ( )에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.
4. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
- Here are some cases about animals. -
Do you know that planes now carry more animals than people? You may not believe it, but it's true. ( ⓐ ) When animals travel in planes, they need special care. ( ⓑ ) So there are men who are trained to take care of all of them from fish to elephants. ( ⓒ ) These men know what to do for each kind. ( ⓓ ) Crocodile's body must be watered down every day. Some snakes will die unless they are kept warm. ( ⓔ ) Birds will not eat in the dark. Penguins must be given food by hand.
5. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Male crickets chirp for many different reasons. They chirp an alarm to warn other crickets of danger. They chirp to attract female crickets. Sometimes crickets chirp when they're fighting. They chirp faster when it is warm outside and slower when it is cold. Male crickets have two wings that rub together. This rubbing makes the chirping sound. Female crickets do not chirp.
Q: What do you call the sound that crickets make?
정답 ( )
6. 노동력이 제조업에서 서비스업으로 전환한 이유는?
Within the last thirty years, the majority of the work force has moved from the factory to the service field of the economy. This doesn't mean a decline in the production of goods. This change has occurred because of new technology. With the new technology, fewer people can produce more goods. Therefore more people are looking for jobs in the service field. In the late 1960's, service industries took half of all jobs, but today 70 percent of all jobs are related to service.
① 제조업의 침체 ② 오염으로 인한 공장 폐쇄 ③ 제조업의 임금 저하
④ 신기술 개발 ⑤ 정부의 유도 정책
7. 다음 괄호 속의 우리말을 영어로 고쳐 쓰시오.
When you talk with Americans, words are often misunderstood. When a person says "Drop in anytime," it is not really an invitation. If one really wanted to invite you, he or she would make sure when and where to meet. By saying "(아무 때나, 아무 곳이나)" without more specifics, one makes the invitation uncertain. It is a polite way to end a conversation.
8. 다음 글의 종류로 알맞은 것은?
You must indicate all your answers on the separate answer card. Be sure that each mark is dark and completely fills the oval. Mark only one answer for each question. Erase all stray marks. If you change an answer, be sure that all previous marks are erased completely. Incomplete erasures may be read as answers.
① diary ② thank you card
③ instructions ④ letter
⑤ timetable
9. 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 본문에서 찾아 세 단어로 쓰시오.
The North Pole is farther than any other place on Earth. It is easy to find it on a globe. It is where all the north and south lines come together at the top. If you were standing on the North Pole, there would be only one way to go. No matter which way you turned, you would be going South. No place on Earth is north of _____________.
10. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
A rich Englishman, the Earl of Sandwich, was very fond of playing cards. He often forgot to eat. Sometimes he refused eating even when it was midnight. Of course the Earl knew that it was bad for his health keeping on night after night without eating anything. Then he had an idea. He asked his servant to put a piece of meat between two pieces of bread and bring it to him at the card table. The servant did so, and from that day on the Earl could play cards and eat at the same time. Perhaps the Earl was not the first man who tried in this way. But he was a famous man, and it was difficult to find a name for this meal, so people just called it a 'sandwich'.
① How to Make a Sandwich ② Sandwich and Card Games
③ The Difference between Sandwich and Other Meals
④ How the Sandwich Got Its Name ⑤ The Convenience of Sandwich
11. 다음은 John이 쓴 편지의 일부분이다. 밑줄 친 부분이 어색한 부분은?
I'd love you ① to come and visit as soon as possible. I hope I'll get well by the time you get here. I'd like ② to call you, but I don't have your number. Is it possible for you ③ to call me? If so, please call in the evening because I'm at work during the daytime.
yours, John.
P.S Please remember ④ getting in touch as soon as you can. Susan asked me to remember ⑤ to send you her love, too.
12. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
We cannot travel every path. Success must be won along one line. We must make our business the one life purpose to which every other must be subordinate. I hate a thing done by halves. If it be right, do it boldly ; if it be wrong, leave it ________.
1) 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?
① done ② doing ③ undone ④ undoing ⑤ did
2) 윗글의 교훈으로 알맞지 않은 것은?
① It is never too late to mend.
② A rolling stone gathers no moss.
③ You cannot eat your cake and have it.
④ If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
⑤ No man can serve two masters.
13. 다음 글의 They가 가리키는 것은?
Nobody knows how many uses computers will have in the future. Some doctors now use computers to make people healthier. They not only tell the engineers when something is wrong, but also can correct errors if necessary. They can also spot enemy planes.
① Computers ② Doctors ③ People
④ Engineers ⑤ Errors
14. 다음 글을 읽고 내용과 다른 것을 골라라.
Lighthouses are built to lead the ships safely. Most of them are tall, so that they may be seen easily. The lights begin to shine when the sun goes down. The brightest light can be seen from the ships that sail twenty miles away. Island countries like England and Philippines have lots of lighthouses, and the lighthouse men are working there. They usually live in lonely places, so they have very few neighbors to talk with, and shops are so far off that they find it difficult to go shopping. When the wind is strong and the sea is angry, they worry about the ships on the sea very much. We have to give thanks to them.
① 필리핀에는 많은 등대가 있다. ② 등대지기는 이야기를 나눌 이웃이 거의 없다.
③ 등대지기는 바람이 불 때면 매우 걱정한다. ④ 배의 안전을 위해 등대가 필요하다
⑤ 등대의 불빛은 20마일 이상 떨어진 곳에서 언제든지 볼 수 있다.
15. 주인공의 생활 태도는?
Mother Teresa knows that there is much work to do. She also knows that more money and people are necessary to help the poor. However, she does not worry about these things. She believes the money will come from people who want to help.
① 비관주의자 ② 낙천주의자
③ 능률주의자 ④ 허무주의자
⑤ 실용주의자
16. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Have you ever seen popcorn being popped? It's fun to watch it popping. The hard, yellow kernels all seem to pop at once.
Do you know what makes popcorn pop? ⓐNot all kinds of corn pop. A seed or kernel of corn must have 14% water in it to pop. Other kinds of corn have less water and do not pop. When the kernel gets hot, the water inside turns to steam. The steam pushes and pushes. Then the corn explodes. This makes a pop noise. That is why we call it popcorn.
1) 윗글을 읽고 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
The _______ inside makes popcorn pop.
2) 밑줄 친 ⓐNot all kinds of corn pop.을 참고하여 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮기시오.
-모든 종류의 새들이 다 날 수 있는 것은 아니다.-
17. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 것으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
Every society needs its own rules. Rules help people get along with others and help keep people safe. It's like playing games. Without rules games are impossible. Unless players follow the rules, the games cannot continue. And without rules society is impossible. When we break social rules, the society will be in trouble.
① 규칙을 잘 지켜야 한다. ② 규칙보다 중요한 것은 양심이다.
③ 규칙은 간단 명료해야 한다. ④ 규칙은 엄격하게 적용해야 한다.
⑤ 모든 규칙에는 예외가 있다.
18. 다음 글을 읽고 요지를 고르시오.
Words are the chief instruments by which human beings communicate with one another. We should be no more than animals if we had not invented languages. But words, like any other good instruments, must be kept clean and in a good state. People who treat words in a loose and careless way are not civilized in the true sense of the word.
① Words are the chief instruments of communication.
② Human beings communicate with one another by words.
③ We should be no more than animals without language.
④ Words must be kept clean and in a good state.
⑤ People who treat words in a careless way are civilized in the world.
19. 글의 내용과 다른 것은?
Many people think the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean were named for the canary birds that live there. But this is not true. The word 'Canary' comes from the Latin word 'Canis', which means a dog. Early explorers found many wild dogs there and they named the islands 'Canario', which means 'Isle of Dogs'. So the Canary Islands were not named for the canary birds, but the birds were named for the islands.
① 카나리아 섬은 대서양에 있다. ② 카나리아는 새의 일종이기도 하다.
③ 카나리아 섬에는 많은 카나리아가 살고 있다. ④ 카나리아 섬에는 한때 많은 들개들이 살고 있었다.
⑤ 카나리아라는 섬 이름은 새의 이름을 따서 지어진 것이다.
20. 다음 글의 내용을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
The Statue of Liberty is a woman who holds a torch up high. The statue is so large that as many as twelve people can stand inside the torch. The statue weighs 225 tons and is 301 feet tall. The Statue of Liberty was put up in 1886. It was a gift to the United States from the people of France. In 1776 France helped the American colonies gain independence from England. The French wanted to do something special for the U.S. centennial, its 100th birthday.
→The French gave _______ __________ ______ ____________ to the United States as its 100th birthday gift.
21. 아래 보기의 말이 다음 글의 제목이 되도록 본문 속의 단어를 활용하여 ( )안에 알맞게 쓰시오.
보기: The ( ) of Forests
22. 다음 (A), (B) 두 글의 공통된 주제로 알맞은 것은?
(A)
These days, many mothers work outside the home. So they can't be at home with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not have time to clean the house or wash the clothes. So who is going to take care of the children now?
(B)
The father in the past was the head of a family. But the modern father looks after his children and helps in the house, even if his wife does not go out to work. Now, the division between the roles of the mother and the father is no longer very clear.
① 어머니의 역할 ② 아버지의 역할 ③ 가정교육의 중요성 ④ 부모의 역할 변화 ⑤ 가정의 화목
23. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
Have you ever wondered how animals can live in the hot, dry lands of a desert? Some desert animals have special qualities that help them live in the desert. Tortoises, for example, hardly run out of water because they carry water under their shells. Snakes have tough skin that lets them crawl over rocks and sand without being cut. For a long time, animals have found many ways of living in the ---________.
24. 다음 글에 해당하는 속담은?
Two horses had gone to the river so that they might drink. But the river happened to be frozen. One of the horses struck the ice with his foot so that he might break it; however, the ice was too thick for the horse to break. Then the two horses stood side by side : each raised a foot and both struck at the same time. They went on doing this until suddenly the ice broke.
① Two heads are better than one. ② Slow and steady wins the race.
③ Better late than never. ④ Make hay while the sun shines.
⑤ A sound mind in a sound body.
25. 다음 글에서 내용상 어울리지 않는 단어를 본문에서 찾아 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.
The Hindus of India found the number system we use today, and the use of the number 0. This new way made numbers difficult to understand and use, and made great changes in the science that had to use very large numbers. This is known as the Arabian numbers.
26. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
Brazil, the largest country in South America and the fifth largest country in the world, is located in the eastern half of South America. The people of Brazil are famous for their outgoing, friendly, and romantic nature.
Brazil has a population of over 138 million and there are many different races
and immigrants from all over the world. Portuguese is the official language. A number of industrial products are made in Brazil. Mining and agriculture are also important industry. Coffee (Brazil is the largest grower in the world.), cotton, sugar, cocoa, rice, corn, and fruit are exported.
① Brazil is the 5th largest country in the world.
② The official language is Portuguese.
③ Brazil is the world's largest producer of coffee.
④ It is located in the western part of South America.
⑤ Brazil has a population of around 138 million.
27. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 he가 그 일을 끝마치는 데 며칠이 걸렸는지 쓰시오.
The work was painful. It was very painful: and it took no less than three weeks for me to get the work done, but he did it in as many days with ease.
28. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Salmon are not born in the sea but in small, fresh-water streams. _________ they are born, they start a long trip downstream to the river that flows into the ocean. They swim far away while they are growing. But once grown, they swim back to fresh water to lay eggs. No one knows how they come back where they were born. But they do anyway. After they lay eggs, they become thin and tired. They float downstream to die.
1) 윗글의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
① As soon as ② As quickly as ③ As much as
④ As long as ⑤ As fast as
2) 윗글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?
① Laying Eggs ② The Death of Salmon
③ Fish in the fresh Water ④ Growing Salmon
⑤ The Life of Salmon
29. 다음 글이 권장하고 있는 덕목으로 볼 수 있는 것은?
If, when you are young, you buy what you do not need, when you are old you may have to sell what you need very much. We ought to live while we are young so that we may be without debt when we are old.
① 근면 ② 정직 ③ 검소 ④ 겸손 ⑤ 베풂
30. 다음 글을 읽고 주어진 물음에 답할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
Poison ivy is a plant that hurts people. It can make your skin itch for a long time. Poison ivy has small green leaves. They shine. In fall, they turn bright red or orange. People often pick the leaves because they are so pretty.
Find out if poison ivy grows where you live. If it does, you should be careful. You should cover your arms and legs when you go into the woods. When you come home, wash your skin with strong soap. You should be careful not to be poisoned by poison ivy.
1) Why should we be careful of poison ivy?
→ Because it _______ people.
2) What do you have to do not to be poisoned by poison ivy?
→ You must _______ your arms and legs in the woods. And when you come
home, you must _______ your skin with strong soap.
31. 글의 흐름으로 보아 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 알맞은 곳은?
- They can be found all over the world. -
No matter who you are or where you come from, one thing is certain. (①) You are acquainted with the mosquito although you probably wish you weren't. (②) Mosquitoes are everywhere. (③) They come in more than 2,500 species. (④) Somewhere, at some time, you have surely met at least one. (⑤)
32. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어가야 할 말을 고르시오.
Once there lived a king who was very cruel. One hot day, while he was swimming in the river, he got a cramp and began to drown. A farmer who was working in a field nearby jumped in to help him. He didn't know the man he saved was the king until the king was out of the water. The king was very thankful to the farmer and said, "Ask me for anything that you want." The farmer thought for a while and said, "Don't tell anyone that I saved your life."
We can guess that _____________________.
① the king was very unpopular
② the king liked to help the poor
③ everybody in the country loved the king
④ the farmer was afraid of the king
⑤ the farmer was very greedy
33. 다음 글에서 문맥으로 보아 ( ) 안에 가장 알맞은 것은?
We cannot judge by appearances. Because of their clumsy appearances, and slow movements, bears have been thought to be ( ). Among zookeepers, however, it is agreed that, of all the animals they keep, bears are the most intelligent.
① peaceful ② strange
③ dangerous ④ stupid
⑤ intelligent
34. 빈곳에 알맞은 단어를 본문에서 골라 쓰시오.
In Japan, a man's social position depends on the power of the group to which he belongs. Independent businessmen, no matter how successful, may be thought less important than a man working for a large and well-known company. Indeed, when two Japanese men are introduced for the first time, one of the first things they do is to exchange business cards. These cards give some information about their jobs and their positions. Therefore they can speak with the right level of politeness. A man gets power not by his own success but by the power of his ____________.
35. 다음 글의 바로 뒤에 올 문단의 내용으로 가장 자연스러운 것은?
Many people use the word 'fish' to say any animal that lives in the water. Many water animals, however, are not actually fish. A real fish has the important points which can be differed from many water animals.
① 어류의 특징 ② 포유동물의 종류 ③ 물 속 곤충의 생태 ④ ‘물고기’ 단어의 유래 ⑤ 물 속 식물의 종류
36. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Starfish are not real fish at all. They are animals that live in the sea.
① A starfish looks like a star. ② Some have even more. ③ At the tip of each arm is an eye. ④ The starfish has as many eyes as it has arms! ⑤
In many ways, this animal is different. If an arm is lost, it can grow a new ⓐone. If a starfish is cut in two, each piece will grow into a whole new starfish! Starfish are not good to eat. Dry ⓑones are very pretty. When children find them beside the sea, they like to take them home.
1) 빗금 친 둘째 단락에서 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치는?
-Most of them have five arms.-
2) 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ가 각각 무엇을 가리키는지 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
ⓐ-( ) ⓑ-( )
37. 다음 글에서 밑줄친 부분과 대조적으로 쓰인 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
It is a bad habit to buy more books than you can read. It is useless to read books, unless you read them with aim. When you read a book, you must try to learn as many good things from it as you can. So it is much better to read one good book well than to read many books carelessly.
38. 앞, 뒤 내용으로 보아 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 말은?
Many famous people _______________. Walt Disney who created Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck once lost his job because he had no good ideas. Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists that have ever lived didn't do well in almost all of his high school courses and even failed his college entrance exam. And as you know well, Thomas Edison who was an inventive genius was considered to be too foolish to study at school.
① were able to do many things
② were really clever
③ spent most of their lives studying
④ did their best to succeed
⑤ did not succeed easily in their lives
39. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
The month January was named after the god Janus. Janus was a strange god with two faces. He could look in two directions. He could look _______ and backward at the same time. January is a month in which people often look forward to the new year and backward to the old year.
40. 다음 빈곳에 넣을 알맞은 말은?
Jumbo jet planes were first introduced in 1968. Since the first one was produced, more than 1000 jumbos have come out of the factory. The jumbo jet is a big and complex machine. But the sight of a whole jumbo jet on the production line was not as shocking as we expected, because the Boeing plant is ________________________. The Boeing 747 factory has the largest production line in the world. It covers 472 million cubic feet of space. It's nearly 100 times as large as New York's Central Park.
① even bigger than the jet
② as big as the jet
③ not so big as the jet
④ smaller than the jet
⑤ so small
이거영어보기전부다해석부탁.문제답도^^
1. 다음 글에서 말하고자 하는 요지는?
A rich Chinese merchant went to London. He was treating some very important European guests. He invited them to a good restaurant in a famous hotel. In the Chinese manners he said that he was sorry that the food and drink were not very good. He said this to show his respect for the guests. This actually means that nothing is good enough for the honorable guests. This is proper Chinese manners. But some hotel clerks overheard his words. The head manager got angry, so he took the Chinese man to court. |
① 올바른 식사법 익히기
② 언어에 나타난 문화 차이
③ 호텔에서의 에티켓
④ 법을 숭배하는 영국인들
⑤ 식사 접대가 사업에 끼치는 영향
2. 빈곳에 문맥에 맞는, 알맞은 재귀 대명사를 쓰시오.
Have you ever read the story of the learned man Doctor Faust? In the story, he has mastered all arts and all sciences. He finds nothing more in the world to study, so he turns to the supernatural. He makes a deal with Mephistopheles, a devil. Faust obtains absolute power in exchange for his soul. He makes the most of his life. But at the end he waits for the devil to carry him to hell. He is dragged to the fire in hell by demons. Faust desired more power than other human beings. But it was he, _______ that was destroyed by the power. |
3. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Galileo is famous for his study of how things fall. He was the first person to experiment on this problem. Before, people thought heavy things always fell faster than light things. He found out that this was not true. He took a heavy ball and a light ball, and he dropped them both from a high place. They fell at the ( ) speed. |
1) 밑줄 친 this 가 가리키는 내용을 본문에서 찾아 첫 단어와 마지막 단어를 쓰시오.
2) 윗글의 내용에 맞게 ( )에 알맞은 단어를 쓰시오.
4. 다음 주어진 문장이 들어가기에 가장 적절한 곳은?
- Here are some cases about animals. - Do you know that planes now carry more animals than people? You may not believe it, but it's true. ( ⓐ ) When animals travel in planes, they need special care. ( ⓑ ) So there are men who are trained to take care of all of them from fish to elephants. ( ⓒ ) These men know what to do for each kind. ( ⓓ ) Crocodile's body must be watered down every day. Some snakes will die unless they are kept warm. ( ⓔ ) Birds will not eat in the dark. Penguins must be given food by hand. |
5. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Male crickets chirp for many different reasons. They chirp an alarm to warn other crickets of danger. They chirp to attract female crickets. Sometimes crickets chirp when they're fighting. They chirp faster when it is warm outside and slower when it is cold. Male crickets have two wings that rub together. This rubbing makes the chirping sound. Female crickets do not chirp. |
Q: What do you call the sound that crickets make?
정답 ( )
6. 노동력이 제조업에서 서비스업으로 전환한 이유는?
Within the last thirty years, the majority of the work force has moved from the factory to the service field of the economy. This doesn't mean a decline in the production of goods. This change has occurred because of new technology. With the new technology, fewer people can produce more goods. Therefore more people are looking for jobs in the service field. In the late 1960's, service industries took half of all jobs, but today 70 percent of all jobs are related to service. |
① 제조업의 침체 ② 오염으로 인한 공장 폐쇄 ③ 제조업의 임금 저하
④ 신기술 개발 ⑤ 정부의 유도 정책
7. 다음 괄호 속의 우리말을 영어로 고쳐 쓰시오.
When you talk with Americans, words are often misunderstood. When a person says "Drop in anytime," it is not really an invitation. If one really wanted to invite you, he or she would make sure when and where to meet. By saying "(아무 때나, 아무 곳이나)" without more specifics, one makes the invitation uncertain. It is a polite way to end a conversation. |
8. 다음 글의 종류로 알맞은 것은?
You must indicate all your answers on the separate answer card. Be sure that each mark is dark and completely fills the oval. Mark only one answer for each question. Erase all stray marks. If you change an answer, be sure that all previous marks are erased completely. Incomplete erasures may be read as answers. |
① diary ② thank you card
③ instructions ④ letter
⑤ timetable
9. 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 본문에서 찾아 세 단어로 쓰시오.
The North Pole is farther than any other place on Earth. It is easy to find it on a globe. It is where all the north and south lines come together at the top. If you were standing on the North Pole, there would be only one way to go. No matter which way you turned, you would be going South. No place on Earth is north of _____________. |
10. 다음 글의 제목으로 가장 알맞은 것을 고르시오.
A rich Englishman, the Earl of Sandwich, was very fond of playing cards. He often forgot to eat. Sometimes he refused eating even when it was midnight. Of course the Earl knew that it was bad for his health keeping on night after night without eating anything. Then he had an idea. He asked his servant to put a piece of meat between two pieces of bread and bring it to him at the card table. The servant did so, and from that day on the Earl could play cards and eat at the same time. Perhaps the Earl was not the first man who tried in this way. But he was a famous man, and it was difficult to find a name for this meal, so people just called it a 'sandwich'. |
① How to Make a Sandwich ② Sandwich and Card Games
③ The Difference between Sandwich and Other Meals
④ How the Sandwich Got Its Name ⑤ The Convenience of Sandwich
11. 다음은 John이 쓴 편지의 일부분이다. 밑줄 친 부분이 어색한 부분은?
I'd love you ① to come and visit as soon as possible. I hope I'll get well by the time you get here. I'd like ② to call you, but I don't have your number. Is it possible for you ③ to call me? If so, please call in the evening because I'm at work during the daytime. yours, John. P.S Please remember ④ getting in touch as soon as you can. Susan asked me to remember ⑤ to send you her love, too. |
12. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
We cannot travel every path. Success must be won along one line. We must make our business the one life purpose to which every other must be subordinate. I hate a thing done by halves. If it be right, do it boldly ; if it be wrong, leave it ________. |
1) 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 것은?
① done ② doing ③ undone ④ undoing ⑤ did
2) 윗글의 교훈으로 알맞지 않은 것은?
① It is never too late to mend.
② A rolling stone gathers no moss.
③ You cannot eat your cake and have it.
④ If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
⑤ No man can serve two masters.
13. 다음 글의 They가 가리키는 것은?
Nobody knows how many uses computers will have in the future. Some doctors now use computers to make people healthier. They not only tell the engineers when something is wrong, but also can correct errors if necessary. They can also spot enemy planes. |
① Computers ② Doctors ③ People
④ Engineers ⑤ Errors
14. 다음 글을 읽고 내용과 다른 것을 골라라.
Lighthouses are built to lead the ships safely. Most of them are tall, so that they may be seen easily. The lights begin to shine when the sun goes down. The brightest light can be seen from the ships that sail twenty miles away. Island countries like England and Philippines have lots of lighthouses, and the lighthouse men are working there. They usually live in lonely places, so they have very few neighbors to talk with, and shops are so far off that they find it difficult to go shopping. When the wind is strong and the sea is angry, they worry about the ships on the sea very much. We have to give thanks to them. |
① 필리핀에는 많은 등대가 있다. ② 등대지기는 이야기를 나눌 이웃이 거의 없다.
③ 등대지기는 바람이 불 때면 매우 걱정한다. ④ 배의 안전을 위해 등대가 필요하다
⑤ 등대의 불빛은 20마일 이상 떨어진 곳에서 언제든지 볼 수 있다.
15. 주인공의 생활 태도는?
Mother Teresa knows that there is much work to do. She also knows that more money and people are necessary to help the poor. However, she does not worry about these things. She believes the money will come from people who want to help. |
① 비관주의자 ② 낙천주의자
③ 능률주의자 ④ 허무주의자
⑤ 실용주의자
16. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Have you ever seen popcorn being popped? It's fun to watch it popping. The hard, yellow kernels all seem to pop at once. Do you know what makes popcorn pop? ⓐNot all kinds of corn pop. A seed or kernel of corn must have 14% water in it to pop. Other kinds of corn have less water and do not pop. When the kernel gets hot, the water inside turns to steam. The steam pushes and pushes. Then the corn explodes. This makes a pop noise. That is why we call it popcorn. |
1) 윗글을 읽고 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
The _______ inside makes popcorn pop.
2) 밑줄 친 ⓐNot all kinds of corn pop.을 참고하여 다음 우리말을 영어로 옮기시오.
-모든 종류의 새들이 다 날 수 있는 것은 아니다.-
17. 다음 글에서 필자가 주장하는 것으로 가장 알맞은 것은?
Every society needs its own rules. Rules help people get along with others and help keep people safe. It's like playing games. Without rules games are impossible. Unless players follow the rules, the games cannot continue. And without rules society is impossible. When we break social rules, the society will be in trouble. |
① 규칙을 잘 지켜야 한다. ② 규칙보다 중요한 것은 양심이다.
③ 규칙은 간단 명료해야 한다. ④ 규칙은 엄격하게 적용해야 한다.
⑤ 모든 규칙에는 예외가 있다.
18. 다음 글을 읽고 요지를 고르시오.
Words are the chief instruments by which human beings communicate with one another. We should be no more than animals if we had not invented languages. But words, like any other good instruments, must be kept clean and in a good state. People who treat words in a loose and careless way are not civilized in the true sense of the word. |
① Words are the chief instruments of communication.
② Human beings communicate with one another by words.
③ We should be no more than animals without language.
④ Words must be kept clean and in a good state.
⑤ People who treat words in a careless way are civilized in the world.
19. 글의 내용과 다른 것은?
Many people think the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean were named for the canary birds that live there. But this is not true. The word 'Canary' comes from the Latin word 'Canis', which means a dog. Early explorers found many wild dogs there and they named the islands 'Canario', which means 'Isle of Dogs'. So the Canary Islands were not named for the canary birds, but the birds were named for the islands. |
① 카나리아 섬은 대서양에 있다. ② 카나리아는 새의 일종이기도 하다.
③ 카나리아 섬에는 많은 카나리아가 살고 있다. ④ 카나리아 섬에는 한때 많은 들개들이 살고 있었다.
⑤ 카나리아라는 섬 이름은 새의 이름을 따서 지어진 것이다.
20. 다음 글의 내용을 아래와 같이 요약할 때, 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
The Statue of Liberty is a woman who holds a torch up high. The statue is so large that as many as twelve people can stand inside the torch. The statue weighs 225 tons and is 301 feet tall. The Statue of Liberty was put up in 1886. It was a gift to the United States from the people of France. In 1776 France helped the American colonies gain independence from England. The French wanted to do something special for the U.S. centennial, its 100th birthday. |
→The French gave _______ __________ ______ ____________ to the United States as its 100th birthday gift.
21. 아래 보기의 말이 다음 글의 제목이 되도록 본문 속의 단어를 활용하여 ( )안에 알맞게 쓰시오.
보기: The ( ) of Forests
22. 다음 (A), (B) 두 글의 공통된 주제로 알맞은 것은?
(A) These days, many mothers work outside the home. So they can't be at home with the children all day. They, too, come home tired in the evening. They do not have time to clean the house or wash the clothes. So who is going to take care of the children now? (B) The father in the past was the head of a family. But the modern father looks after his children and helps in the house, even if his wife does not go out to work. Now, the division between the roles of the mother and the father is no longer very clear. |
① 어머니의 역할 ② 아버지의 역할 ③ 가정교육의 중요성 ④ 부모의 역할 변화 ⑤ 가정의 화목
23. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
Have you ever wondered how animals can live in the hot, dry lands of a desert? Some desert animals have special qualities that help them live in the desert. Tortoises, for example, hardly run out of water because they carry water under their shells. Snakes have tough skin that lets them crawl over rocks and sand without being cut. For a long time, animals have found many ways of living in the ---________. |
24. 다음 글에 해당하는 속담은?
Two horses had gone to the river so that they might drink. But the river happened to be frozen. One of the horses struck the ice with his foot so that he might break it; however, the ice was too thick for the horse to break. Then the two horses stood side by side : each raised a foot and both struck at the same time. They went on doing this until suddenly the ice broke. |
① Two heads are better than one. ② Slow and steady wins the race.
③ Better late than never. ④ Make hay while the sun shines.
⑤ A sound mind in a sound body.
25. 다음 글에서 내용상 어울리지 않는 단어를 본문에서 찾아 문맥에 맞게 고쳐 쓰시오.
The Hindus of India found the number system we use today, and the use of the number 0. This new way made numbers difficult to understand and use, and made great changes in the science that had to use very large numbers. This is known as the Arabian numbers. |
26. 다음 글의 내용과 일치하지 않는 것을 고르시오.
Brazil, the largest country in South America and the fifth largest country in the world, is located in the eastern half of South America. The people of Brazil are famous for their outgoing, friendly, and romantic nature. Brazil has a population of over 138 million and there are many different races and immigrants from all over the world. Portuguese is the official language. A number of industrial products are made in Brazil. Mining and agriculture are also important industry. Coffee (Brazil is the largest grower in the world.), cotton, sugar, cocoa, rice, corn, and fruit are exported. |
① Brazil is the 5th largest country in the world.
② The official language is Portuguese.
③ Brazil is the world's largest producer of coffee.
④ It is located in the western part of South America.
⑤ Brazil has a population of around 138 million.
27. 다음 글의 밑줄 친 he가 그 일을 끝마치는 데 며칠이 걸렸는지 쓰시오.
The work was painful. It was very painful: and it took no less than three weeks for me to get the work done, but he did it in as many days with ease. |
28. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Salmon are not born in the sea but in small, fresh-water streams. _________ they are born, they start a long trip downstream to the river that flows into the ocean. They swim far away while they are growing. But once grown, they swim back to fresh water to lay eggs. No one knows how they come back where they were born. But they do anyway. After they lay eggs, they become thin and tired. They float downstream to die. |
1) 윗글의 빈칸에 알맞은 것은?
① As soon as ② As quickly as ③ As much as
④ As long as ⑤ As fast as
2) 윗글의 제목으로 알맞은 것은?
① Laying Eggs ② The Death of Salmon
③ Fish in the fresh Water ④ Growing Salmon
⑤ The Life of Salmon
29. 다음 글이 권장하고 있는 덕목으로 볼 수 있는 것은?
If, when you are young, you buy what you do not need, when you are old you may have to sell what you need very much. We ought to live while we are young so that we may be without debt when we are old. |
① 근면 ② 정직 ③ 검소 ④ 겸손 ⑤ 베풂
30. 다음 글을 읽고 주어진 물음에 답할 때 빈칸에 알맞은 말을 쓰시오.
Poison ivy is a plant that hurts people. It can make your skin itch for a long time. Poison ivy has small green leaves. They shine. In fall, they turn bright red or orange. People often pick the leaves because they are so pretty. Find out if poison ivy grows where you live. If it does, you should be careful. You should cover your arms and legs when you go into the woods. When you come home, wash your skin with strong soap. You should be careful not to be poisoned by poison ivy. |
1) Why should we be careful of poison ivy?
→ Because it _______ people.
2) What do you have to do not to be poisoned by poison ivy?
→ You must _______ your arms and legs in the woods. And when you come
home, you must _______ your skin with strong soap.
31. 글의 흐름으로 보아 다음 문장이 들어가기에 가장 알맞은 곳은?
- They can be found all over the world. - No matter who you are or where you come from, one thing is certain. (①) You are acquainted with the mosquito although you probably wish you weren't. (②) Mosquitoes are everywhere. (③) They come in more than 2,500 species. (④) Somewhere, at some time, you have surely met at least one. (⑤) |
32. 다음 글을 읽고 빈칸에 들어가야 할 말을 고르시오.
Once there lived a king who was very cruel. One hot day, while he was swimming in the river, he got a cramp and began to drown. A farmer who was working in a field nearby jumped in to help him. He didn't know the man he saved was the king until the king was out of the water. The king was very thankful to the farmer and said, "Ask me for anything that you want." The farmer thought for a while and said, "Don't tell anyone that I saved your life." |
We can guess that _____________________.
① the king was very unpopular
② the king liked to help the poor
③ everybody in the country loved the king
④ the farmer was afraid of the king
⑤ the farmer was very greedy
33. 다음 글에서 문맥으로 보아 ( ) 안에 가장 알맞은 것은?
We cannot judge by appearances. Because of their clumsy appearances, and slow movements, bears have been thought to be ( ). Among zookeepers, however, it is agreed that, of all the animals they keep, bears are the most intelligent. |
① peaceful ② strange
③ dangerous ④ stupid
⑤ intelligent
34. 빈곳에 알맞은 단어를 본문에서 골라 쓰시오.
In Japan, a man's social position depends on the power of the group to which he belongs. Independent businessmen, no matter how successful, may be thought less important than a man working for a large and well-known company. Indeed, when two Japanese men are introduced for the first time, one of the first things they do is to exchange business cards. These cards give some information about their jobs and their positions. Therefore they can speak with the right level of politeness. A man gets power not by his own success but by the power of his ____________. |
35. 다음 글의 바로 뒤에 올 문단의 내용으로 가장 자연스러운 것은?
Many people use the word 'fish' to say any animal that lives in the water. Many water animals, however, are not actually fish. A real fish has the important points which can be differed from many water animals. |
① 어류의 특징 ② 포유동물의 종류 ③ 물 속 곤충의 생태 ④ ‘물고기’ 단어의 유래 ⑤ 물 속 식물의 종류
36. 다음 글을 읽고 물음에 답하시오.
Starfish are not real fish at all. They are animals that live in the sea. ① A starfish looks like a star. ② Some have even more. ③ At the tip of each arm is an eye. ④ The starfish has as many eyes as it has arms! ⑤ In many ways, this animal is different. If an arm is lost, it can grow a new ⓐone. If a starfish is cut in two, each piece will grow into a whole new starfish! Starfish are not good to eat. Dry ⓑones are very pretty. When children find them beside the sea, they like to take them home. |
1) 빗금 친 둘째 단락에서 다음 문장이 들어갈 위치는?
-Most of them have five arms.-
2) 밑줄 친 ⓐ, ⓑ가 각각 무엇을 가리키는지 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
ⓐ-( ) ⓑ-( )
37. 다음 글에서 밑줄친 부분과 대조적으로 쓰인 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
It is a bad habit to buy more books than you can read. It is useless to read books, unless you read them with aim. When you read a book, you must try to learn as many good things from it as you can. So it is much better to read one good book well than to read many books carelessly. |
38. 앞, 뒤 내용으로 보아 빈칸에 가장 알맞은 말은?
Many famous people _______________. Walt Disney who created Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck once lost his job because he had no good ideas. Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists that have ever lived didn't do well in almost all of his high school courses and even failed his college entrance exam. And as you know well, Thomas Edison who was an inventive genius was considered to be too foolish to study at school. |
① were able to do many things
② were really clever
③ spent most of their lives studying
④ did their best to succeed
⑤ did not succeed easily in their lives
39. 다음 글의 빈칸에 들어갈 알맞은 단어를 본문에서 찾아 쓰시오.
The month January was named after the god Janus. Janus was a strange god with two faces. He could look in two directions. He could look _______ and backward at the same time. January is a month in which people often look forward to the new year and backward to the old year. |
40. 다음 빈곳에 넣을 알맞은 말은?
Jumbo jet planes were first introduced in 1968. Since the first one was produced, more than 1000 jumbos have come out of the factory. The jumbo jet is a big and complex machine. But the sight of a whole jumbo jet on the production line was not as shocking as we expected, because the Boeing plant is ________________________. The Boeing 747 factory has the largest production line in the world. It covers 472 million cubic feet of space. It's nearly 100 times as large as New York's Central Park. |
① even bigger than the jet
② as big as the jet
③ not so big as the jet
④ smaller than the jet
⑤ so small