규원가 설의법이 아닌 의문문형식 알려주세요

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다음과 같은 의문문이 해당됩니다.

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(a) Yes-No 의문문(Yes-No questions)

Yes나 No로 답할 수 있는 의문문으로, 끝은 올려 읽는다. 평서문을 의문문으로 바꿀 때, be의 도움을 받는 술어는 be를, be의 도움이 불필요한 경우에는 조동사를 문두에 낸다.

① Am I ｜late?－ No, you are on time.(1G2A) Was the train｜late? No, it was on time.1G112A)

① Is your mother ｜ at home? － No, she is out.(1G2A)

② Do your parents ｜ speak ‖ English? －Yes, they do.(1G7D)

② Do I ｜ know ‖ you?(저 아세요? 제가 아는 분인가요?)

② Does he ｜ have ‖ the books? Has he ｜ the books?(AES31)(BrE)

⑤ Did you ｜ see ‖ the accident ｜ happen?(2G65C)

② Have you ｜ been working ‖ hard?(2G47A)

② Will you ｜ be home ‖ tomorrow morning?(1G26B)

② Could you ｜ change ‖ a 50 bill?(EXD266)

(b) wh-어 의문문(wh-word question)

wh-어로 시작하고, Yes나 No로 답할 수 없는 의문문으로 대개 끝을 내려 읽는다. 의문사는 문장 앞에 오므로 의문사가 주어인 경우를 제외하고는 조동사가 주어 앞에 온다. ☞ 4.2.B(3)

① What ｜ happened?(=Something happened — what?)(1G43B)

① What is」he? (그의 직업이 뭐니?) What's」the catch? (조건이 뭔데?)

① What｜'s wrong?(뭐가 문제야?)(의문사주어)

① What's」the capital of Argentina?(1G38B)(포괄적 범위)

② What』 do you ｜ do? (직업을 물을 때) 무슨 일 하세요?)

② In what way did the author or artist ｜ fail ‖ ∨? (OGB153)

① Which is」your brother? The one near to Ken.(3G26A)(제한적 범위; 여럿 중 하나)

① Who was」 her father?(3G26A)(술어)

② Who ｜ owns ‖ that car?(주어)

② Who(m)』did you ｜ meet ?(목적어)

⑤ Who ｜ taught ‖ you ｜ to drive?(2G53B)(주어)

④ ... when』 may I ｜ do ‖ something for my own household?"(Ge30:30)

② Where」 do you ｜ have to go?)(JDS192) cf. You ｜ have to go ｜ where?

② Why are」 you ｜angry?

② Why is」 your face ｜downcast?(Ge4:6)

① How much is」this camera?(1G44A)

② How long have they ｜ been married ‖∨?" "Ten years."(1G48D,17B)

③ How long has she ｜ lived ｜ in Brasilia ‖ ∨?" "She has lived all her life.(1G17B)

④ How (did it) come』you ｜ did ‖ it ‖ ∨?(=Why)(YBM)

(c) 선택의문문(alternative question)

둘 중에서 선택을 구하는 의문문으로 일반적으로 or 앞은 올려 읽고 그 뒤는 내려 읽는다.

① Is this ｜ his camera or hers?－It｜'s his.(1G59B)

① Is this book ｜ mine or yours?(=my book or your book)(1G62B)

③ Do you ｜ want ｜ [to go out], or are you ｜ tired?(1G95B)

② Would you ｜ like ‖ tea or coffee?－Either. It doesn't matter.(1G79C)

① Who ｜ is taller — Joe or David?(1G45B)

① Which ｜ is bigger — Canada or Australia?(1G45B)

② Which』do you ｜ prefer, Italian food or French food?(YBM)

(d) 부가의문문(tag question)

평서문 뒤에 짧게 덧붙인 의문문으로 질문·진술 내용 확인의 기능을 한다. 일반적으로 긍정문 뒤에는 부정의문문, 부정의문문 뒤에는 긍정의문문을 덧붙인다.

You can use "isn't it? won't it is it? etc., at the end of a sentence.

(단문)

① I｜'m right. aren't I?(not am I not?)(2G50D)

① That｜'s isn't our car, is it? －No, it｜'s my mother's.(1G36B)

5.1 문장의 종류, 화법, 태

① Those shoes ｜ are nice, aren't they?(1G2B)

① Everybody ｜ is afraid, aren't they?(BEG135)

① I ｜ am very thirsty, aren't you?(=how about you)(ZEG357)

① He ｜ can't be a doctor, is he?(ZEG354)

① You ｜ closed the window, didn't you? －Yes, probably.(1G36B)

⑥ Emily ｜ doesn't go ｜ out ‖ much, does she?－No, she doesn't.(1G36B)

④ You ｜ haven't met ‖ my mother, have you?－No, I haven't.(1G36B)

② Liz ｜ had ‖ long hair, didn't she?(2G16B)

② You ｜ can ride ‖ a bicycle, can't you?(MBE30)

④ You ｜ couldn't lend ‖ me ‖ some money, could you?(2G50C)

② You ｜ must know ‖ this, mustn't you?

① Tom ｜ will be here soon, won't he?－Yes, probably.(1G36B)

② ｜ Listen ‖ to me, will you?(2G50D)

(비정형절)

③[⑥] I ｜ wish ｜ [to go home now], may I?(ZEG355)

⑤[③] ｜ Let'‖s ｜ [go for a walk], shall we?(2G50D)

(정형절)

②[①] I ｜ suppose ‖ [you're hungry], aren't you?(PEU472)

②[①] I ｜ think ‖ [he is Norwegian], isn't he?(PEU472)

②[①] I ｜ don't think ‖ [it will rain], will it?(PEU472)

②[②] I ｜ am sure ‖ [you'll help her], won't you?(ZE352)

②[①] You ｜ think ‖ [I'm wrong], don't you?(ZEG353)

②[②] He ｜ thinks ‖ [you two have met before], doesn't he?(ZEG353)