I don't expect us to

to 다음에 올 동사가 expect 와 연결되는 거죠

지금 문장은 미완성 문장입니다

예를들어

I don't expect us to meet here.

나 우리가 여기서 만나는거 기대하지 않아

​

expect의 목적보어로 사용된

to부정사입니다.

I ( 주) don't expect(동) us(목) to(목보).

to는 앞에 나온 문장의 to부정사구문을 대신하는 대부정사로 목보 역할을 합니다.

​

(b) infinitive clause 생략(대부정사;pro-infinitive)

(i) 문맥상 의미가 통할 경우 to부정사로 시작하는 어구를 반복하는 대신 to만 사용가능

- We can use 'to' instead of a clause beginning with 'to-infinitive‘ when it is clear from the context what we are talking about:

[] I wanted to [come with you], but I won't be able to.(3G65A)

(ii) 뒤에 to부정사가 따르는 명사/형용사 뒤나 일부 동사 뒤의 to도 생략 가능

- After most nouns and adjectives or some verbs, we can leave out to-infinitive.

[] I'm not going to [write another book]-at least I don't have any plans (to).(3G65B)

[] Robert [will call us by 10 o'clock]. He promised (to).(to call...)(")

(iii) 보어(동사의 의미를 확실하게 하는 단어/구)를 필요로 하는 동사는 to 생략 불가

- After verb which must have a complement, we can't leave out to-infinitive.

[] I admit [that I took her watch], but I didn’t mean to.(3G65B)

[] It [worked] just [as it was intended to].(2AC226)

[] I [did it] because he told me to (do it).

(iv) if절이나 wh-절의 want 와 would like 뒤의 to는 생략 가능

[] You’re welcome [to dance] if you’d like (to).(3G65C)

[] You can [do whatever] you would like (to).(")

[] [Come and see us] when you want (to). [Call me Fred] if you want (to).(“)

(v) if- 절이나 wh- 절이 아닌 다른 절에서는 to 생략 불가

[] I was planning [to see you tomorrow], and I would still like to.(3G65C)

(vi) if절이나 wh- 절의 like 다음에는 일반적으로 to 생략:

[] Leave whenever you like. v. Leave whenever you’d like (to).(3G65C)

[] You can have one if you like. v. You can have one if you’d like (to).(“)

(vii) 그러나 부정문의 want, would like, like 다음에는 to 생략 불가

[] "Shall we [go and visit Julio]?" "I don’t really want to."(3G65C)

[] "He won’t [mind you asking him for a loan]" "Oh, no, I wouldn’t like to."(“)'