===< 질문 1 >===
현재분사가 능동의 의미로 사용된 대표적인 영어 문장과 그 영어 문장의 한국어 해석을 제시해 줄 수 있나요?
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① Publicity ｜ is communicating. 홍보는 ｜소통하는 것이다.
① Seeing ｜ is believing. 보는 것은 ｜ 믿는 것이다. *백문불여일견
===< 질문 1_1 >===
현재분사가 진행의 의미로 사용된 대표적인 영어 문장과 그 영어 문장의 한국어 해석을 제시해 줄 수 있나요?
(진행술어)
① She｜'s eating. She｜ isn't reading. 그녀는 ｜ 먹고 있다. 그녀는 ｜ 읽고 있지 않다.
① I｜'m leaving.－Please don't leave. 나는 ｜ 떠납니다.－ 청컨데, 떠나지 마세요.
① What did he say? － I don't know. I ｜ wasn't listening.
그가 뭐라고 했니? － 몰라. 난 듣고 있지 않았어.
① I waved to Helen, but she ｜ wasn't looking. 그가 뭐라고 했니? － 몰라. 난 듣고 있지 않았어.
===< 질문 2 >===
과거분사가 수동의 의미로 사용된 대표적인 영어 문장과 그 영어 문장의 한국어 해석을 제시해 줄 수 있나요?
① The office｜ is cleaned (everyday). 회사는 ｜ 청소가 이루어진다.(매일)
① The office ｜ is being cleaned (right now). 회사는 ｜ (지금) 청소가 이루어지고 있다.
① The office｜ was cleaned (yesterday). 회사는 ｜ (어제) 청소가 이루어졌다.
① I ｜ was done(or had, taken).(=cheated) 나는 ｜ 하여(또는 가져, 취해) 졌다.*사기당하다
===< 질문 2_1 >===
과거분사가 완료의 의미로 사용된 대표적인 영어 문장과 그 영어 문장의 한국어 해석을 제시해 줄 수 있나요?
connection between what happened in the past, and the present time:.
(i) 완료용법(already, just, yet, etc.)
- We use 'the present perfect' when we talk about a completed action(완료):
{} A: Are you hungry? B: No, I{'ve} just had lunch.(=a short time ago)(2G8D)
{} A: What time is Mark leaving? B: He{'s} already left.(=sooner than expected)(")
{} Sally is still here. She {has}n't left yet.(=until now)(2G8D)(미완료)
{} {Has} Nichole started her new job yet?=until now)(1G19D)(")
(ii) 계속/반복용법(for~, since~, today, this week, so far, in the past 10 years, always, often etc.)
과거에 시작되어 담화 시점 또는 담화 전에도 계속된 경우.
- We use 'the present perfect' to talk about something that began in the past and continues at the present time or before the time of speaking(계속):
{} She {has} been in Brazil for three days.(=before the time of speaking)(1G17A)
{} She {has} been in Brazil since Monday.(=from Monday to now)(1G17A)
{} We {have} belonged to the tennis club since we moved here.(3G223)
{} It {has} been almost ten years since I've started promoting.(Vlive)(since절의 현재완료)
{} I{'ve} written six letters since lunch time.(반복)
{} She {has} always excelled in foreign languages.(OAD)(계속)
{} I {haven't} seen Tom this morning, have you?(2G7C) I {have}n't seen him this week.
(iii) 경험/빈도용법(before, ever/never, once/twice, often, occasionary, lately/recently; sometimes, for/in one's life, etc.)
- We use the present perfect when we talk about a time from the past until now(경험/빈도)
{} I{'ve} seen that woman before, but I can't remember where.(1G16B)
{} {Have} you read this book? Yes I{'ve} read it twice.(1G16B)
{} {Have} you ever been to France?－No, I {haven't}.(=for one's life)(1G16B)
{} {Have} you seen Kate lately/recently)?(2G9B)} I {have}n't been able to come recently.(2G25B)
{} How often {have} you been in love in your life?(ZEG130)
(iv) 결과용법
- We use 'the present perfect' for 'an action in the past' with a result 'now'(결과)(1G'19B):
{} I{'ve} lost my passport.(=I can't find my passport now)(1G'19B)
{} I'm sorry, but I{'ve} forgotten your name.(=I can't remember it now)(2G8C)
{} It{'s}(=has) stopped raining.(= it isn't raining now)(2G8C))
{} He'{'s} broken his finger and is in a lot of pain.(not 's been breaking)(3G6B)
{} My ceiling {has} fallen in and the kitchen is flooded. Come quickly!(3G223)
