잔 앤더슨
인공 광합성
캘빈-벤슨 회로
탄소 고정
C3식물
C4식물
CAM식물
세포 호흡
화학합성 (생명과학)
일적산광량
힐 반응
광합성 시스템
광의존적 반응
유기 반응
광생물학
광저해
광합성 반응중심
광합성 유효방사
광계
광계 I
광계 II
양자생물학
방사성합성
적색 경계
비타민 D
각주[편집]
↑ “photosynthesis”. 《Online Etymology Dictionary》.
↑ φῶς. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexiconat the Perseus Project
↑ σύνθεσις. Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert; A Greek–English Lexicon at the Perseus Project
↑ 이동:가 나 Bryant DA, Frigaard NU (Nov 2006). “Prokaryotic photosynthesis and phototrophy illuminated”. 《Trends in Microbiology》 14 (11): 488–496. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2006.09.001. PMID 16997562.
↑ Reece J, Urry L, Cain M, Wasserman S, Minorsky P, Jackson R (2011). 《Biology》 International판. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education. 235, 244쪽. ISBN 978-0-321-73975-9. This initial incorporation of carbon into organic compounds is known as carbon fixation.
↑ Olson JM (May 2006). “Photosynthesis in the Archean era”. 《Photosynthesis Research》 88 (2): 109–117. doi:10.1007/s11120-006-9040-5. PMID 16453059.
↑ Buick R (Aug 2008). “When did oxygenic photosynthesis evolve?”. 《Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B》 363 (1504): 2731–2743. doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0041. PMC 2606769. PMID 18468984.
↑ Nealson KH, Conrad PG (Dec 1999). “Life: past, present and future”. 《Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B》 354 (1392): 1923–1939. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0532. PMC 1692713. PMID 10670014.
↑ Whitmarsh J, Govindjee (1999). 〈The photosynthetic process〉. Singhal GS, Renger G, Sopory SK, Irrgang KD, Govindjee. 《Concepts in photobiology: photosynthesis and photomorphogenesis》. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 11–51쪽. ISBN 978-0-7923-5519-9. 100×1015grams of carbon/year fixed by photosynthetic organisms, which is equivalent to 4×1018 kJ/yr = 4×1021 J/yr of free energy stored as reduced carbon.
↑ Steger U, Achterberg W, Blok K, Bode H, Frenz W, Gather C, Hanekamp G, Imboden D, Jahnke M, Kost M, Kurz R, Nutzinger HG, Ziesemer T (2005). 《Sustainable development and innovation in the energy sector》. Berlin: Springer. 32쪽. ISBN 978-3-540-23103-5. The average global rate of photosynthesis is 130 TW.
↑ “World Consumption of Primary Energy by Energy Type and Selected Country Groups, 1980–2004”. Energy Information Administration. July 31, 2006. November 9, 2006에 원본 문서 (XLS)에서 보존된 문서. 2007년 1월 20일에 확인함.
↑ Field CB, Behrenfeld MJ, Randerson JT, Falkowski P (Jul 1998). “Primary production of the biosphere: integrating terrestrial and oceanic components”. 《Science》 281 (5374): 237–240. Bibcode:1998Sci...281..237F. doi:10.1126/science.281.5374.237. PMID 9657713.
↑ 이동:가 나 다 〈Photosynthesis〉. 《McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science & Technology》 13. New York: McGraw-Hill. 2007. ISBN 978-0-07-144143-8.
↑ Whitmarsh J, Govindjee (1999). 〈Chapter 2: The Basic Photosynthetic Process〉. Singhal GS, Renger G, Sopory SK, Irrgang KD, Govindjee. 《Concepts in Photobiology: Photosynthesis and Photomorphogenesis》. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 13쪽. ISBN 978-0-7923-5519-9.
↑ Anaerobic Photosynthesis, Chemical & Engineering News, 86, 33, August 18, 2008, p. 36
↑ Kulp TR, Hoeft SE, Asao M, Madigan MT, Hollibaugh JT, Fisher JC, Stolz JF, Culbertson CW, Miller LG, Oremland RS (Aug 2008). “Arsenic(III) fuels anoxygenic photosynthesis in hot spring biofilms from Mono Lake, California”. 《Science》 321 (5891): 967–970. Bibcode:2008Sci...321..967K. doi:10.1126/science.1160799. PMID 18703741.
↑ “Scientists discover unique microbe in California's largest lake”. 2009년 7월 20일에 확인함.
↑ Plants: Diversity and Evolution, page 14, Martin Ingrouille, Bill Eddie
↑ Oakley, Todd (2008년 12월 19일). “Evolutionary Novelties: Opsins: An amazing evolutionary convergence”.
↑ Tavano CL, Donohue TJ (Dec 2006). “Development of the bacterial photosynthetic apparatus”. 《Current Opinion in Microbiology》 9 (6): 625–631. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2006.10.005. PMC 2765710. PMID 17055774.
↑ 이동:가 나 Mullineaux CW (1999). “The thylakoid membranes of cyanobacteria: structure, dynamics and function”. 《Australian Journal of Plant Physiology》 26 (7): 671–677. doi:10.1071/PP99027.
↑ Sener MK, Olsen JD, Hunter CN, Schulten K (Oct 2007). “Atomic-level structural and functional model of a bacterial photosynthetic membrane vesicle”. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 104 (40): 15723–15728. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10415723S. doi:10.1073/pnas.0706861104. PMC 2000399. PMID 17895378.
↑ Campbell NA, Williamson B, Heyden RJ (2006). 《Biology Exploring Life》. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-250882-7.
↑ Ziehe, D; Dünschede, B; Schünemann, D (Dec 2018). “Molecular mechanism of SRP-dependent light-harvesting protein transport to the thylakoid membrane in plants”. 《Photosynthesis Research》 138 (3): 303–313. doi:10.1007/s11120-018-0544-6. PMC 6244792. PMID 29956039.
↑ 이동:가 나 Raven PH, Evert RF, Eichhorn SE (2005). 《Biology of Plants》 7판. New York: W. H. Freeman and Company. 124–127쪽. ISBN 978-0-7167-1007-3.
↑ Dolai U (2017). “Chemical Scheme of Water-Splitting Process during Photosynthesis by the Way of Experimental Analysis”. 《IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences》 12 (6): 65–67. doi:10.9790/3008-1206026567 (년 이후로 접속 불가 2019-07-14).
↑ “Yachandra/Yano Group - Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory”. 《www2.lbl.gov》.
↑ Pushkar Y, Yano J, Sauer K, Boussac A, Yachandra VK (Feb 2008). “Structural changes in the Mn4Ca cluster and the mechanism of photosynthetic water splitting”. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 105 (6): 1879–1884. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.1879P. doi:10.1073/pnas.0707092105. PMC 2542863. PMID 18250316.
↑ 이동:가 나 Williams BP, Johnston IG, Covshoff S, Hibberd JM (September 2013). “Phenotypic landscape inference reveals multiple evolutionary paths to C4 photosynthesis”. 《eLife》 2: e00961. doi:10.7554/eLife.00961. PMC 3786385. PMID 24082995.
↑ Taiz L, Geiger E (2006). 《Plant Physiology》 4판. Sinauer Associates. ISBN 978-0-87893-856-8.
↑ Monson RK, Sage RF (1999). 〈The Taxonomic Distribution of C
4Photosynthesis〉. 《C₄ plant biology》. Boston: Academic Press. 551–580쪽. ISBN 978-0-12-614440-6.
↑ Dodd AN, Borland AM, Haslam RP, Griffiths H, Maxwell K (Apr 2002). “Crassulacean acid metabolism: plastic, fantastic”. 《Journal of Experimental Botany》 53 (369): 569–580. doi:10.1093/jexbot/53.369.569. PMID 11886877.
↑ Badger MR, Price GD (Feb 2003). “CO2 concentrating mechanisms in cyanobacteria: molecular components, their diversity and evolution”. 《Journal of Experimental Botany》 54 (383): 609–622. doi:10.1093/jxb/erg076. PMID 12554704.
↑ Badger MR, Andrews JT, Whitney SM, Ludwig M, Yellowlees DC, Leggat W, Price GD (1998). “The diversity and coevolution of Rubisco, plastids, pyrenoids, and chloroplast-based CO2-concentrating mechanisms in algae”. 《[Canadian Journal of Botany》 76 (6): 1052–1071. doi:10.1139/b98-074.
↑ Miyamoto K. “Chapter 1 – Biological energy production”. 《Renewable biological systems for alternative sustainable energy production (FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin – 128)》. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. 2009년 1월 4일에 확인함.
↑ Maxwell K, Johnson GN (Apr 2000). “Chlorophyll fluorescence--a practical guide”. 《Journal of Experimental Botany》 51 (345): 659–668. doi:10.1093/jexbot/51.345.659. PMID 10938857.
↑ Maxwell K, Johnson GN (2000). “Chlorophyll fluorescence – a practical guide”. 《Journal of Experimental Botany》 51 (345): 659–668. doi:10.1093/jxb/51.345.659. PMID 10938857.
↑ Govindjee R. “What is Photosynthesis”. Biology at Illinois.
↑ 이동:가 나 Rosenqvist E, van Kooten O (2006). 〈Chapter 2: Chlorophyll Fluorescence: A General Description and Nomenclature〉. DeEll JA, Toivonen PM. 《Practical Applications of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in Plant Biology》. Dordrecht, the Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 39–78쪽.
↑ Baker NR, Oxborough K (2004). 〈Chapter 3: Chlorophyll fluorescence as a probe of photosynthetic productivity〉. Papaqeorgiou G, Govindjee. 《Chlorophylla Fluorescence a Signature of Photosynthesis》. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer. 66–79쪽.
↑ Flexas J, Escalnona JM, Medrano H (January 1999). “Water stress induces different levels of photosynthesis and electron transport rate regulation in grapevines”. 《Plant, Cell and Environment》 22 (1): 39–48. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3040.1999.00371.x.
↑ Fryer MJ, Andrews JR, Oxborough K, Blowers DA, Baker NR (1998). “Relationship between CO2 Assimilation, Photosynthetic Electron Transport, and Active O2 Metabolism in Leaves of Maize in the Field during Periods of Low Temperature”. 《Plant Physiology》 116 (2): 571–580. doi:10.1104/pp.116.2.571. PMC 35114. PMID 9490760.
↑ Earl H, Said Ennahli S (2004). “Estimating photosynthetic electron transport via chlorophyll fluorometry without Photosystem II light saturation”. 《Photosynthesis Research》 82 (2): 177–186. doi:10.1007/s11120-004-1454-3. PMID 16151873.
↑ Genty B, Briantais J, Baker NR (1989). “MThe relationship between the quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transport and quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence”. 《Biochimica et Biophysica Acta》 990 (1): 87–92. doi:10.1016/s0304-4165(89)80016-9.
↑ 이동:가 나 Baker NR (2008). “Chlorophyll Fluorescence: A Probe of Photosynthesis In Vivo”. 《Annu. Rev. Plant Biol.》 59: 89–113. doi:10.1146/annurev.arplant.59.032607.092759. PMID 18444897.
↑ 이동:가 나 다 Bernacchi CJ, Portis AR, Nakano H, von Caemmerer S, Long SP (2002). “Temperature response of mesophyll conductance. Implications for the determination of Rubisco enzyme kinetics and for limitations to photosynthesis in vivo”. 《Plant Physiology》 130 (4): 1992–1998. doi:10.1104/pp.008250. PMC 166710. PMID 12481082.
↑ 이동:가 나 다 라 Ribas-Carbo M, Flexas J, Robinson SA, Tcherkez GG (2010). “In vivo measurement of plant respiration”. 《University of Wollongong Research Online》.
↑ 이동:가 나 다 라 Long SP, Bernacchi CJ (2003). “Gas exchange measurements, what can they tell us about the underlying limitations to photosynthesis? Procedures and sources of error”. 《Journal of Experimental Botany》 54(392): 2393–2401. doi:10.1093/jxb/erg262. PMID 14512377.
↑ Bernacchi CJ, Portis A (2002). “R., Nakano H., von Caemmerer S., and Long S.P. (2002) Temperature Response of Mesophyll Conductance. Implications for the Determination of Rubisco Enzyme Kinetics and for Limitations to Photosynthesis in Vivo”. 《Plant Physiology》 130 (4): 1992–1998. doi:10.1104/pp.008250. PMC 166710. PMID 12481082.
↑ YIN X, Struik PC (2009). “Theoretical reconsiderations when estimating the mesophyll conductanceto CO2 diffusion in leaves of C3 plants by analysis of combined gas exchange and chlorophyll fluorescence measurements pce_2016 1513..1”. 《Plant, Cell and Environment》 32 (11): 1513–1524 [1524]. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.02016.x. PMID 19558403.
↑ Schreiber U, Klughammer C, Kolbowski J (2012). “Assessment of wavelength-dependent parameters of photosynthetic electron transport with a new type of multi-color PAM chlorophyll fluorometer”. 《Photosynthesis Research》 113 (1–3): 127–144. doi:10.1007/s11120-012-9758-1. PMC 3430841. PMID 22729479.
↑ Palmer J (2013년 6월 21일). “Plants 'seen doing quantum physics'”. 《BBC News》.
↑ Lloyd S (2014년 3월 10일). “Quantum Biology: Better Living Through Quantum Mechanics – The Nature of Reality”. Nova: PBS Online, WGBH Boston.
↑ Hildner R, Brinks D, Nieder JB, Cogdell RJ, van Hulst NF (Jun 2013). “Quantum coherent energy transfer over varying pathways in single light-harvesting complexes”. 《Science》 340 (6139): 1448–1451. Bibcode:2013Sci...340.1448H. doi:10.1126/science.1235820. PMID 23788794.
↑ Gale J (2009). 《Astrobiology of Earth: The emergence, evolution and future of life on a planet in turmoil》. OUP Oxford. 112–113쪽. ISBN 978-0-19-154835-2.
↑ Davis K (2004년 10월 2일). “Photosynthesis got a really early start”. 《New Scientist》.
↑ Hooper R (2006년 8월 19일). “Revealing the dawn of photosynthesis”. 《New Scientist》.
↑ Caredona, Tanai (2018년 3월 6일). “Early Archean origin of heterodimeric Photosystem I”. 《Elsevier》 4 (3): e00548. doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00548. PMC 5857716. PMID 29560463. 2019년 4월 1일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2018년 3월 23일에 확인함.
↑ Howard, Victoria (2018년 3월 7일). “Photosynthesis Originated A Billion Years Earlier Than We Thought, Study Shows.”. 《Astrobiology Magazine》. 2018년 3월 23일에 확인함.
↑ Venn AA, Loram JE, Douglas AE (2008). “Photosynthetic symbioses in animals”. 《Journal of Experimental Botany》 59 (5): 1069–1080. doi:10.1093/jxb/erm328. PMID 18267943.
↑ Rumpho ME, Summer EJ, Manhart JR (May 2000). “Solar-powered sea slugs. Mollusc/algal chloroplast symbiosis”. 《Plant Physiology》 123 (1): 29–38. doi:10.1104/pp.123.1.29. PMC 1539252. PMID 10806222.
↑ Muscatine L, Greene RW (1973). 《Chloroplasts and algae as symbionts in molluscs》. International Review of Cytology 36. 137–169쪽. doi:10.1016/S0074-7696(08)60217-X. ISBN 978-0-12-364336-0. PMID 4587388.
↑ Rumpho ME, Worful JM, Lee J, Kannan K, Tyler MS, Bhattacharya D, Moustafa A, Manhart JR (Nov 2008). “Horizontal gene transfer of the algal nuclear gene psbO to the photosynthetic sea slug Elysia chlorotica”. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 105 (46): 17867–17871. Bibcode:2008PNAS..10517867R. doi:10.1073/pnas.0804968105. PMC 2584685. PMID 19004808.
↑ Douglas SE (Dec 1998). “Plastid evolution: origins, diversity, trends”. 《Current Opinion in Genetics & Development》 8 (6): 655–661. doi:10.1016/S0959-437X(98)80033-6. PMID 9914199.
↑ Reyes-Prieto A, Weber AP, Bhattacharya D (2007). “The origin and establishment of the plastid in algae and plants”. 《Annual Review of Genetics》 41: 147–168. doi:10.1146/annurev.genet.41.110306.130134. PMID 17600460.
↑ Raven JA, Allen JF (2003). “Genomics and chloroplast evolution: what did cyanobacteria do for plants?”. 《Genome Biology》 4 (3): 209. doi:10.1186/gb-2003-4-3-209. PMC 153454. PMID 12620099.
↑ Allen JF (December 2017). “The CoRR hypothesis for genes in organelles”. 《J. Theor. Biol.》 434: 50–57. doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2017.04.008. PMID 28408315.
↑ Tomitani A, Knoll AH, Cavanaugh CM, Ohno T (Apr 2006). “The evolutionary diversification of cyanobacteria: molecular-phylogenetic and paleontological perspectives”. 《Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America》 103 (14): 5442–5447. Bibcode:2006PNAS..103.5442T. doi:10.1073/pnas.0600999103. PMC 1459374. PMID 16569695.
↑ “Cyanobacteria: Fossil Record”. Ucmp.berkeley.edu. 2010년 8월 24일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2010년 8월 26일에 확인함.
↑ Smith A (2010). 《Plant biology》. New York: Garland Science. 5쪽. ISBN 978-0-8153-4025-6.
↑ Herrero A, Flores E (2008). 《The Cyanobacteria: Molecular Biology, Genomics and Evolution》 1판. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-15-8.
↑ Walker DA (2002). “'And whose bright presence' – an appreciation of Robert Hill and his reaction” (PDF). 《Photosynthesis Research》 73 (1–3): 51–54. doi:10.1023/A:1020479620680. PMID 16245102.
↑ Otto Warburg – Biography. Nobelprize.org (1970-08-01). Retrieved on 2011-11-03.
↑ Kandler, Otto (1950). “Über die Beziehungen zwischen Phosphathaushalt und Photosynthese. I. Phosphatspiegelschwankungen bei Chlorella pyrenoidosa als Folge des Licht-Dunkel-Wechsels” [On the relationship between the phosphate metabolism and photosynthesis I. Variations in phosphate levels in Chlorella pyrenoidosa as a consequence of light-dark changes] (PDF). 《Zeitschrift für Naturforschung》 5b (8): 423–437. doi:10.1515/znb-1950-0806.
↑ Arnon, Daniel I.; Allen, M.B.; Whatley, F.R. (1954). “Photosynthesis by isolated chloroplasts. II. Photophosphorylation, the conversion of light into phosphate bond energy”. 《J Am Chem Soc》 76 (24): 6324–6329. doi:10.1021/ja01653a025.
↑ Arnon, Daniel I. (1956). “Phosphorus metabolism and photosynthesis”. 《Review of Plant Physiology》 7: 325–354. doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.07.060156.001545.
↑ Gest H (2002). “History of the word photosynthesis and evolution of its definition”. 《Photosynthesis Research》 73 (1–3): 7–10. doi:10.1023/A:1020419417954. PMID 16245098.
↑ Calvin M (July 1989). “Forty years of photosynthesis and related activities”. 《Photosynthesis Research》 21 (1): 3–16. doi:10.1007/BF00047170 (년 이후로 접속 불가 2019-07-14). PMID 24424488.
↑ Verduin J (1953). “A table of photosynthesis rates under optimal, near natural conditions.”. 《Am. J. Bot.》 40 (9): 675–679. doi:10.1002/j.1537-2197.1953.tb06540.x. JSTOR 2439681.
↑ Verduin J, Whitwer EE, Cowell BC (1959). “Maximal photosynthetic rates in nature”. 《Science》 130 (3370): 268–269. Bibcode:1959Sci...130..268V. doi:10.1126/science.130.3370.268. PMID 13668557.
↑ Hesketh JD, Musgrave R (1962). “Photosynthesis under field conditions. IV. Light studies with individual corn leaves”. 《Crop Sci.》 2 (4): 311–315. doi:10.2135/cropsci1962.0011183x000200040011x.
↑ Hesketh JD, Moss DN (1963). “Variation in the response of photosynthesis to light.”. 《Crop Sci.》 3 (2): 107–110. doi:10.2135/cropsci1963.0011183X000300020002x.
↑ 이동:가 나 El-Sharkawy, MA, Hesketh JD (1965). “Photosynthesis among species in relation to characteristics of leaf anatomy and CO2 diffusion resistances”. 《Crop Sci.》 5 (6): 517–521. doi:10.2135/cropsci1965.0011183x000500060010x.
↑ 이동:가 나 다 El-Sharkawy MA, Hesketh JD (1986). “Citation Classic-Photosynthesis among species in relation to characteristics of leaf anatomy and CO2 diffusion resistances.” (PDF). 《Curr. Cont./Agr.Biol.Environ》 27: 14.[깨진 링크]
↑ Haberlandt G (1904). 《Physiologische Pflanzanatomie》. Leipzig: Engelmann.
↑ 틀:Cite dissertation
↑ Karpilov YS (1960). “The distribution of radioactvity in carbon-14 among the products of photosynthesis in maize”. 《Proc. Kazan Agric. Inst.》 14: 15–24.
↑ Kortschak HP, Hart CE, Burr GO (1965). “Carbon dioxide fixation in sugarcane leaves”. 《Plant Physiol》 40 (2): 209–213. doi:10.1104/pp.40.2.209. PMC 550268. PMID 16656075.
↑ Hatch MD, Slack CR (1966). “Photosynthesis by sugar-cane leaves. A new carboxylation reaction and the pathway of sugar formation”. 《Biochem. J.》 101 (1): 103–111. doi:10.1042/bj1010103. PMC 1270070. PMID 5971771.
↑ Chapin FS, Matson PA, Mooney HA (2002). 《Principles of Terrestrial Ecosystem Ecology》. New York: Springer. 97–104쪽. ISBN 978-0-387-95443-1.
↑ Jones HG (2014). 《Plants and Microclimate: a Quantitative Approach to Environmental Plant Physiology》 Thi판. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-27959-8.
더 읽을거리[편집]
단행본[편집]
고빈지(Govindjee) 저. Bioenergetics of Photosynthesis. 뉴욕: 아카데믹 프레스, 1975년.
R.P.F. 그레고리 저. Biochemistry of Photosynthesis. 벨파스트: 유니버시티즈 프레스, 1971년.
라비노비치, 유진, 고빈지(Govindjee) 저. Photosynthesis. 뉴욕: 존 윌리 앤드 선즈(John Wiley & Sons, Inc.), 1969년.
Bidlack JE, Stern KR, Jansky S (2003). 《Introductory Plant Biology》. New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-290941-8.
Blankenship RE (2014). 《Molecular Mechanisms of Photosynthesis》 2판. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4051-8975-0.
Govindjee, Beatty JT, Gest H, Allen JF (2006). 《Discoveries in Photosynthesis》. Advances in Photosynthesis and Respiration 20. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-3323-0.
Reece JB, 외. (2013). 《Campbell Biology》. Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 978-0-321-77565-8.
논문[편집]
Gupta RS, Mukhtar T, Singh B (Jun 1999). “Evolutionary relationships among photosynthetic prokaryotes (Heliobacterium chlorum, Chloroflexus aurantiacus, cyanobacteria, Chlorobium tepidum and proteobacteria): implications regarding the origin of photosynthesis”. 《Molecular Microbiology》 32 (5): 893–906. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.1999.01417.x. PMID 10361294.
Rutherford AW, Faller P (Jan 2003). “Photosystem II: evolutionary perspectives”. 《Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences》 358 (1429): 245–253. doi:10.1098/rstb.2002.1186. PMC 1693113. PMID 12594932.
외부 링크[편집]
A collection of photosynthesis pages for all levels from a renowned expert (Govindjee)
In depth, advanced treatment of photosynthesis, also from Govindjee
Science Aid: Photosynthesis Article appropriate for high school science
Metabolism, Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis – The Virtual Library of Biochemistry and Cell Biology
Overall examination of Photosynthesis at an intermediate level
Overall Energetics of Photosynthesis
Photosynthesis Discovery Milestones – experiments and background
The source of oxygen produced by photosynthesis Interactive animation, a textbook tutorial
Marshall J (2011년 3월 29일). “First practical artificial leaf makes debut”. Discovery News.
Photosynthesis – Light Dependent & Light Independent Stages Archived 2011년 9월 10일 - 웨이백 머신
Khan Academy, video introduction
Ehrenberg R (2017년 12월 15일). “The photosynthesis fix”. Knowable Magazine.